Indonesia Population Demographics

The following information was retrieved from the public domain CIA World Factbook:

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Nationality:
noun: Indonesian(s)
adjective: Indonesian

Ethnic groups:
Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census)

Languages:
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese)

Religions:
Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)

Population:
248,216,193 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 4
[see also: Population country ranks ]

Age structure:
0-14 years: 27.3% (male 34,165,213/female 32,978,841)
[see also: Age structure 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 66.5% (male 82,104,636/female 81,263,055)
[see also: Age structure 15-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 6.1% (male 6,654,695/female 8,446,603) (2011 est.)
[see also: Age structure 65 years and over country ranks ]

Median age:
total: 28.2 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 27.7 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 28.7 years (2011 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]

Population growth rate:
1.04% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 114
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]

Birth rate:
17.76 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]

Death rate:
6.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 156
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]

Net migration rate:
-1.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 152
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]

Urbanization:
urban population: 44% of total population (2010)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]

Major cities - population:
JAKARTA (capital) 9.121 million; Surabaya 2.509 million; Bandung 2.412 million; Medan 2.131 million; Semarang 1.296 million (2009)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - under 15 years country ranks ]
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2012 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]

Maternal mortality rate:
240 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
country comparison to the world: 55
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]

Infant mortality rate:
total: 26.99 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 73
male: 31.54 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 22.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 71.62 years
country comparison to the world: 135
male: 69.07 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 74.29 years (2012 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]

Total fertility rate:
2.23 children born/woman (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 102
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]

Health expenditures:
5.5% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 127
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]

Physicians density:
0.288 physicians/1,000 population (2007)
country comparison to the world: 142
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]

Hospital bed density:
0.6 beds/1,000 population (2002)
country comparison to the world: 164
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]

Drinking water source:
improved:

urban: 89% of population
rural: 71% of population
total: 80% of population
unimproved:
urban: 11% of population
rural: 29% of population
total: 20% of population (2008)
Sanitation facility access:
improved:

urban: 67% of population
rural: 36% of population
total: 52% of population
unimproved:
urban: 33% of population
rural: 64% of population
total: 48% of population (2008)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
0.2% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
310,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 19
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
8,300 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 27
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]

Major infectious diseases:
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
2.4% (2001)
country comparison to the world: 67

Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
19.6% (2007)
country comparison to the world: 38
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]

Education expenditures:
2.8% of GDP (2008)
country comparison to the world: 139

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.4%
male: 94%
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 86.8% (2004 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2009)

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:
total: 22.2%
country comparison to the world: 41
male: 21.6%
female: 23% (2009)